Enhancing Port Yard Infrastructure Using Geocell Technology a Sustainable Approach for Heavy-Duty Ground Reinforcement

Ahmed M. Ebid, Ashraf Sabry, Laila A. Elkadi, Karim Sherif Mostafa, Norbaya Sidek, Mohamed A. Hafez

Abstract


Port logistics areas are increasingly exposed to heavier loads and higher traffic due to the expansion of containerized trade and intermodal transport systems. Traditional pavement structures in storage yards often suffer from rapid deterioration, settlement, and excessive maintenance costs, especially when constructed on weak subgrades or exposed to repetitive dynamic loads. This research investigates the application of geocell reinforcement as an innovative solution for strengthening port yard foundations, aiming to enhance durability, load distribution, and sustainability. Geocells, as a three-dimensional cellular confinement system, improve the mechanical behaviour of soil layers by restricting lateral displacement, thereby increasing bearing capacity and reducing rutting. Their use in port yards offers significant potential for reducing construction material requirements, lowering life-cycle costs, and minimizing environmental impact. The paper discusses the geotechnical principles of geocell-reinforced pavements, design considerations specific to heavy-duty port operations, and the role of geocells in supporting sustainable infrastructure development. The study also explores the broader Implications of integrating such technologies in modern port resilient infrastructure, where resilience, cost- effectiveness, and environmental responsibility are becoming strategic priorities. By adopting geocell solutions in yard pavement construction, ports can achieve higher operational efficiency, extend service life, and align with global sustainability goals.  

Keywords


Geocell; container yards; sustainability

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DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21622/MARLOG.2026.15.1.29

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Copyright (c) 2026 Ahmed M. Ebid, Ashraf Sabry, Laila A. Elkadi, Karim Sherif Mostafa, Norbaya Sidek, Mohamed A. Hafez

The International Maritime Transport and Logistics Journal (MARLOG)

E-ISSN: 2974-3141
P-ISSN: 2974-3133

Published by:

Academy Publishing Center (APC)

Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT)

Alexandria, Egypt