THE ADOPTION OF SMART PORT TRANSFORMATION IN EGYPTIAN PORTS: CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Abstract
The rapid advancement of digital technologies has transformed the global maritime industry, with many ports adopting smart port technology to enhance operational efficiency, sustainability, and safety. However, the readiness of Egyptian ports for smart port transformation has not been comprehensively explored. This study aims to assess the readiness of Egyptian commercial ports for smart transformation, focusing on key areas such as human resource development, automation, sustainability, safety, and cybersecurity. A significant gap exists in the literature regarding the specific challenges Egyptian ports face, including operational, technical, environmental, and human resources-related limitations.
Using a qualitative deductive approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with port managers, experts, and stakeholders to gather insights into the current state of smart port implementation in Egypt. Thematic analysis of the interview data revealed that significant progress has been made in port automation, aided by technologies like the Terminal Operating System (TOS). However, human resource development remains a major challenge, with training deficits and resistance to change hindering progress. While cybersecurity in Egyptian ports is a relative strength, further investment is needed to address evolving threats.
In terms of sustainability, there has been progress, but more efforts are required, particularly in waste management and the adoption of green technologies. Additionally, the integration of port communities continues to be an obstacle, with a need for improved system standards and coordination through digital solutions such as a single-window system.
The study concludes that for Egyptian ports to successfully transition to smart ports, targeted investments in infrastructure, sustainability initiatives, and human resource development are essential. Enhanced collaboration among stakeholders via digital platforms is also crucial for optimizing processes and improving the global competitiveness of Egyptian ports.
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DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21622/MARLOG.2025.14.1.37
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The International Maritime Transport and Logistics Journal (MARLOG)
E-ISSN: 2974-3141
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