DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN MARITIME LOGISTICS: A BIBLIOMETRIC REVIEW OF PORT MODERNIZATION, CARGO HANDLING EFFICIENCY, AND TURNAROUND OPTIMIZATION

Ahmed Omar, Muhammad Arfeen, Ahmed Mansour, Aboelhassan Talat

Abstract


This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of scholarly literature on digital transformation in maritime logistics, focusing on port modernization, cargo handling efficiency, and the optimization of turnaround time. This analysis employs 74 papers from the Scopus database (2000–2025) to discern significant research trends, notable authors, collaborative networks, and emerging technologies that are shaping the future of port operations. The findings demonstrate a substantial increase in research activity post- 2020, driven by the incorporation of technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, automation, and decision support systems. Thematic mapping shows that there are two main groups: one focused on operations research and optimization, and the other on smart port development and systems automation. Keyword analysis also shows that people are paying more attention to sustainability, digital innovation, and performance evaluation. Asia, particularly China and South Korea, is very good at publishing, but international cooperation is still not very strong. This paper presents a framework that connects digital enablers to operational and environmental outcomes in maritime logistics. It outlines potential directions for future research, including empirical validation of technological impacts, comprehensive geographical comparisons, and the integration of ethical and cybersecurity considerations. The research provides valuable insights for academics and practitioners aiming to align port innovation with strategic performance and sustainability goals. 

Keywords


Digital Transformation, Smart Ports, Port Modernization, Cargo Handling Efficiency, Turnaround Time Optimization, Bibliometric Analysis.

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References


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DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21622/MARLOG.2026.15.1.73

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Copyright (c) 2026 Ahmed Omar, Muhammad Arfeen, Ahmed Mansour, Aboelhassan Talat

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The International Maritime Transport and Logistics Journal (MARLOG)

E-ISSN: 2974-3141
P-ISSN: 2974-3133

Published by:

Academy Publishing Center (APC)

Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT)

Alexandria, Egypt