An empirical study for transforming Egyptian seaports into smart ports through suggesting a strategic roadmap

Yosra Farahat, May Salah El-Din

Abstract


Purpose: This study aims to develop a structured roadmap for transforming Egyptian seaports into smart ports by aligning with international standards to enhance operational efficiency, sustainability, and global competitiveness.

Design/methodology/approach: Using a quantitative research methodology, the study conducts an extensive literature review to identify critical pillars of smart port readiness, including digitalization, operational efficiency, safety and security, sustainability, cybersecurity, and human resources. Primary data was gathered through online surveys distributed to port managers and maritime industry experts to assess the current state of Egyptian ports.

Findings: The study identifies several gaps in the current infrastructure and practices of Egyptian ports, notably in automation, digital integration, and cybersecurity. Based on empirical data, it proposes a phased roadmap to smart port development focusing on strategic improvements in digitalization, automation, sustainability, and workforce capabilities.

Research implications: This research provides a theoretical framework for assessing smart port readiness; however, its scope is limited to quantitative methods and the specific context of Egyptian ports. Broader generalizability may require comparative studies across different regions or the inclusion of qualitative data.

Practical implications: The roadmap offers actionable insights for policymakers, port authorities, and stakeholders seeking to enhance port operations through smart technologies. It supports the design of phased interventions to address existing gaps and ensure a sustainable transformation.

Originality: This study contributes a context-specific, data-driven roadmap tailored to the unique needs of Egyptian ports. It fills a gap in the literature that predominantly focuses on ports in more developed economies. It offers a replicable framework for other developing countries aiming for smart port transformation.

 

Received: 14 May 2025

Accepted: 15 June 2025

Published: 14 September 2025


Keywords


Smart ports, digital transformation, automation, cybersecurity, sustainability, Egyptian ports

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References


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DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21622/IBL.2025.05.1.1348

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Copyright (c) 2025 Yosra Farahat, May Salah El-Din

International Business Logistics

E-ISSN: 2735-5969

P-ISSN: 2735-5950

 

Published by:

Academy Publishing Center (APC)

Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT)

Alexandria, Egypt

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