Enhancing adaptation and mitigation measures to impacts of climate change on natural resources in Pwaga village, Mwapwa district, Dodoma region, Tanzania

Alex Mbilinyi, Nicholaus Mwageni, Leopord Sibomana Leonard

Abstract


Climate change poses significant threats to human livelihoods, with rural farming communities being among the most vulnerable due to their reliance on agriculture and natural resources. The severity of these impacts largely depends on farmers’ awareness and their capacity to adopt appropriate adaptation strategies. Notably, extreme temperatures and rainfall brought on by climate change have disproportionately affected Tanzania's rural areas, posing hazards to their ability to live, work, and feed their populations. Although Tanzanian rural populations rely heavily on natural resources, the effects of climate change on these resources are not well documented in these locations. The objective of this study was to assess the impacts of climate change on natural resources and developing the enhancement measures for better adaptation and mitigation at Pwaga village in Mpwapwa District, Dodoma Region, Tanzania. Data were collected through document review, physical observations, interviews and focus group discussion. The study revealed that, there is a significant climatic shift and their consequential impacts on natural resources over the past years. Climate change has increased natural resources competition due to limited access, availability and affordability. Hence the study recommends the increasing use of renewable energy sources, intensification of awareness programs, afforestation, agroforestry, installation of rainwater harvesting system and proper waste management.

 

Received: 03 February 2026

Accepted: 04 April 2026

Published: 14 May 2026


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References


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DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21622/MACI.2026.03.1.1939

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Copyright (c) 2026 Alex Mbilinyi, Nicholaus Mwageni, Leopord Sibomana Leonard

Multidisciplinary Adaptive Climate Insights

E-ISSN: 3009-6332

P-ISSN: 3009-7924

 

Published by:

Academy Publishing Center (APC)

Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT)

Alexandria, Egypt

maci@aast.edu