Renewable energy transition from the lens of technological advancement and financial flows in Sub-Saharan Africa

Samuel Nnamdi Marcus, Goddy Uwa Osimen, Olufemi Peter Alawode, Chinedu Anthony Nwosu, Jamiu Adewale Arogundade

Abstract


The upsurge in economic activities prompted by the desire to increase productivity and attain development, has increased energy demand in developing countries.  Accordingly, energy production in Sub-Sahara Africa is dominated by fossil sources. As a result, CO2 emissions has increased in the region.  To mitigate this, the UN in 2015 came up with clean and affordable energy declaration by 2030, which has triggered interests, from scholars, analysts and policy makers. Thus, this study is directed to examine the influence of key renewable energy drivers on renewable energy production in Sub-Sahara Africa as a way of assuaging global warming and maintaining environmental sustainability. We found scanty literature in this area, particularly those that featured novel drivers such as installed capacity, international financial flows for clean energy, research and development in technology and institutional quality. We conceptualized institutional quality with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and made a methodological contribution by using Method of Moments Quantile Regression to estimate a panel dataset from period 2014 to 2023. The study found installed capacity as the main significant instrument driving renewable energy production in SSA. Additionally, except in few countries, shocks in institutional quality contributed insignificantly to improve renewable energy, whereas positive shocks in research and development in technology hurt renewable energy production in all quantiles. For policy implication, we advocate for conscious and concerted energy policy that will increase installed capacity, and institutions that will instill appropriation of international financial flows with sufficient attention to research and development.

 

Received: 17 November 2025

Accepted: 22 December 2025

Published: 9 April 2026


Keywords


Renewable energy production; transition; fossil energy; institutional quality; installed capacity; SSA

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References


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DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21622/resd.2026.12.1.1802

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Copyright (c) 2026 Samuel Nnamdi Marcus, Goddy Uwa Osimen, Chinedu Anthony Nwosu, Chinedu Anthony Nwosu, Jamiu Adewale Arogundade

Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development

E-ISSN: 2356-8569

P-ISSN: 2356-8518

 

Published by:

Academy Publishing Center (APC)

Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT)

Alexandria, Egypt

resd@aast.edu