Experimental study of a flat plate air solar collector fitted with mini concentrators

Zakaria Sari Hassoun, Mohammed Benramdane, Hiba Imane Berrezoug, Khaled Aliane

Abstract


The present work presents an experimental study on the evolution of the temperatures of the various components making up a flat solar collector intended to produce hot air. To do this, it was deemed necessary to design and manufacture a new type of flat plate air solar collector equipped with cylindrical mini-concentrators with reflective mirrors (CMCRM). The temperatures were measured using type K thermocouples placed on the glazing, absorber, and in the air space between the absorber and glazing. The temperatures of ambient air and at the outlet of the solar collector were also measured. Several series of measurements were recorded during the day of April 13, 2023. Starting from an ambient air temperature of around 27 °C (inlet air temperature), it was found that the temperatures at the absorber and at the output of the solar collector could reach 139 °C and 129 °C, respectively, which represents an improvement of 30% compared to a conventional air solar collector. These results are considered as very encouraging.

Keywords: Solar energy; Air plane solar collector; Cylindrical mini-concentrators with reflecting mirrors; Temperature profile

 

Received on, 18 February 2025

Accepted on, 27 April 2025

Published on, 12 May 2025


Keywords


Solar energy, Airplane solar collector, Cylindrical mini-concentrators with reflecting mirrors, Temperature profile

Full Text:

PDF

References


S. Suman, Mohd. K. Khan, and M. Pathak, “Performance enhancement of solar collectors—A review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 49, pp. 192–210, Sep. 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.087.

K. M. Pandey and R. Chaurasiya, “A review on analysis and development of solar flat plate collector,” 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.078.

J. S. and M. Y. Khan, “A review on solar dryers to evaluate the performance and drying characteristics for agricultural products,” Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 22, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.21622/resd.2025.11.1.1039.

A. Robles, V. Duong, A. J. Martin, J. L. Guadarrama, and G. Diaz, “Aluminum minichannel solar water heater performance under year-round weather conditions,” Solar Energy, vol. 110, pp. 356–364, Dec. 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2014.09.031.

A.-M. Y. Yidana, “2d solar thermal direct absorption comparison between gold and silver nanoparticle,” Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development, vol. 9, no. 2, 2023, doi: 10.21622/resd.2023.09.2.032.

S. Bouafia and M. Si Abdallah, “Numerical study of a solar PV/thermal collector under several conditions in Algeria,” Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 233, Sep. 2024, doi: 10.21622/resd.2024.10.2.900.

M. H. Nguyen, S.-E. Ouldboukhitine, S. Durif, V. Saulnier, and A. Bouchair, “Passive fire protection of steel profiles using wood,” Eng Struct, vol. 275, p. 115274, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2022.115274.

T. Baycheva-Merger, M. Sotirov, S. Holmgren, and A. Selter, “Institutional and Actor-Oriented Factors Constraining Expert-Based Forest Information Exchange in Europe: A Policy Analysis from an Actor-Centred Institutionalist Approach,” Forests, vol. 9, no. 3, p. 129, Mar. 2018, doi: 10.3390/f9030129.

A. Manzano, M. L. Martín, F. Valero, and C. Armenta, “A single method to estimate the daily global solar radiation from monthly data,” Atmos Res, vol. 166, pp. 70–82, Dec. 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2015.06.017.

H. Alexandersson, “A homogeneity test applied to precipitation data,” Journal of Climatology, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 661–675, Jan. 1986, doi: 10.1002/joc.3370060607.

M. Bitter et al., “Doppler-Broadening Measurements of X-Ray Lines for Determination of the Ion Temperature in Tokamak Plasmas,” Phys Rev Lett, vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 304–307, Jan. 1979, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.42.304.

L. A. Tagliafico, F. Scarpa, and M. De Rosa, “Dynamic thermal models and CFD analysis for flat-plate thermal solar collectors - A review,” 2014. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.10.023.

Mr S. BEKKOUCHE, “Modeling the Thermal Behavior of Some Solar Devices. ‘Electronics and Modeling’ option,” Doctoral thesis, Abou-bakr-Belkaid University , Tlemcen, 2008.

P. Wibulswas, “Solar Thermal Processes in Thailand: A Study on Forced Convection Hut Drying,” National Energy Administration, Ministry of Science, Technology and Energy, Thailand.

M. Jamil et al., “Étude sur les pertes thermiques par vitrage dans les capteurs solaires à air,” Revue des Énergies Renouvelables, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 123–135, 2022.

M. Asif et al., “Impact de l’épaisseur de la couche d’air et de la configuration du vitrage sur la température de l’absorbeur d’un capteur solaire à air,” J Sol Energy Eng, vol. 144, no. 2, p. 021003, 2022.

V. Belessiotis and E. Delyannis, “Solar drying,” Solar Energy, vol. 85, no. 8, pp. 1665–1691, Aug. 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2009.10.001.

S. A. Kalogirou, “Solar thermal collectors and applications,” Prog Energy Combust Sci, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 231–295, 2004, doi: 10.1016/j.pecs.2004.02.001.

J. A. Duffie and W. A. Beckman, Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes , 4th Edition. Wiley.

J. S. and M. Y. Khan, “A review on solar dryers to evaluate the performance and drying characteristics for agricultural products,” Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 22, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.21622/resd.2025.11.1.1039.




DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21622/resd.2025.11.1.1236

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Zakaria Sari Hassoun, Mohammed Benramdane, Hiba Imane Berrezoug, Khaled Aliane


Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development

E-ISSN: 2356-8569

P-ISSN: 2356-8518

 

Published by:

Academy Publishing Center (APC)

Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT)

Alexandria, Egypt

resd@aast.edu