Detectable System of Resistance of Vertimec (Abamectin ) within the Two Spotted-Spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch

Rania Ahmed Abd EL-Wahab

Abstract


Augmented resistance of pesticides remains a principal issue for unsatisfactory impacts on environment. So there's a got to distinguish it promptly by innovated devices to decrease it as before long as conceivable extraordinarily in mites such as Tetranychus urticae. Detectable tools which powered with solar energy were used to discover Vertimec resistance depending on the assurance of the changes of electromagnetic field forces in comparable with sensitive mites. Acquired results with certain differences of electromagnetic forces were affirmed by evaluation of resistance proportions (RRs) which recorded 8.52- and 4.53- folds for resistant strains of Vertimec (Abamectin) on cotton and soybean, resp., upon Vertimec LC50s. Furthermore, they were 5.97- and 4.29- folds for field Vertimec strains on cotton and soybean, resp. Hereinafter, between resistant and field strains, there were no significant differences. But notwithstanding, in comparable both strains with susceptible mites.It may well be concluded that, pesticides’ resistance is available now to be detected by utilized simple and quick framework to in the field.


Keywords


Detector; Electromagnetic; Tetranychus urticae; Resistance and Vertimec;

Full Text:

PDF

References


R.A. Abd El-Wahab. “Direct effects of light emitting diodes (LEDs) on the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae.” Int. J. Sci. Res. Agricul. Sci., vol. 2, pp.79-85, 2015.

R.A. Abd El-Wahab. and E.E. Abouhatab. “Effects of light emitting diodes (LEDs) on the insect predators behavior against the two forms of Tetranychus urticae.” Int. J. Chem. Biol. Sci. (IJCBS), vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 36-45, 2014.

R.A. Abd El-Wahab and V. Bursic. “Light emitting diodes (LEDs) reduce Vertimec, resistance in Tetranychus urticae (Koch).” Int. J. Chem. Biol. Sci. (IJCBS), vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 28-40, 2014.

R.A. Abd El-Wahab and T.M. Taha. “The relation between Vertimec resistance in the two-spotted spider mite, Tetarnychus urticae and climate changes in Egypt.” Int. J. Chem. Biol. Sci., vol. 1, no. 3pp. 1-10, 2014.

R.A. Abd El-Wahab, S. Lazic and V. Bursic. “Compatibility among insect predators and light emitting diodes (LEDs) against the two forms of Tetranychus urticae in greenhouses.” Int. J. Chem. Biol. Sci. (IJCBS), vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 20-27, 2014.

W.S. Abbott. “A method of computing effectiveness of an insecticides.” J. Econ. Entomol., vol 18, pp.265-267, 1925.

N. Al-Ani, “Effect of magnetic field on mites.” J Al-Nahrain Univ., vol.13, no.3), pp.104-109, 2010.

E.H.Beers, H. Riedl and J.E.Dunley. “Resistance to abamectin and reversion to susceptibility to fenbutatin oxide in spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) populations in the Pacific Northwest.” J. Econ. Entomol., vol. 91, pp. 352360,1998.

N.S. Çagatay, P. Menault, M. Riga, J. Vontasd and A. Recep. “Identification and characterization of abamectin resistance,” in Tetranychus urticae, Koch populations from greenhouses in Turkey, Crop Protection, vol. 112, pp.112–117, 2018.

V.V. Dawkar, Y.R. Chikate, P.R. Lomate, B.B. Dholakia, V.S. Gupta and A.P. Giri. “Molecular insights into resistance mechanisms of Lepidoptera insect pests against toxins.” J. Proteome Res., vol. 12, no. 11, pp. 4727-4737, 2013.

V. Dittrich. “A comparative study of toxicological test methods on a population of the two-spotted spider mite, T.urticae.” J. Econ. Entomol., vol 55, pp. 633-648, 1962.

G.P. Georgiou “Overview of insecticide resistance,” in Managing Resistance to Agrochemicals Eds. MB Green, HM LeBaron, WK Moberg. pp. 18-41, American Chemical Society, 1990.

R. Gerharz. “Pest dislodgement by electromagnetic fields”. http://www.freepatentsonl ine.com/H000998.pdf ,1991.

R. Górski , M. Wachowiakm and M. Tomczak. “The effect of water magnetized with negative magnetic field on effectiveness of selected zoocides in the control of two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch).” J. Plant Prot. Res., vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 87-91, 2009.

A. Hayashi. “History, present status and management of insecticide resistance” in Pest Resistance to Pesticides. Eds J Fukami, Y Uesugi, K Ishizuka. pp. 31-53. Tokyo, Japan, Soft Science (Wash. D.C.), 1983.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21622/resd.2018.04.2.065

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 RANIA AHMED ABD EL-WAHAB

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development

E-ISSN: 2356-8569

P-ISSN: 2356-8518

 

Published by:

Academy Publishing Center (APC)

Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT)

Alexandria, Egypt

resd@aast.edu