An adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference scheme for defect detection and classification of solar PV cells
Abstract
This research paper presents an innovative approach for defect detection and classification of solar photovoltaic (PV) cells using the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) technique. As solar energy continues to be a vital component of the global renewable energy mix, ensuring the reliability and efficiency of PV systems is paramount. Detecting and classifying defects in PV cells are crucial steps toward ensuring optimal performance and longevity of solar panels. Traditional defect detection and classification methods often face challenges in providing precise and adaptable solutions to this complex problem. In this study, we propose an ANFIS-based scheme that combines the strengths of neural networks and fuzzy logic to accurately identify and classify various types of defects in solar PV cells. The adaptive learning mechanism of ANFIS enables the model to continuously adapt to changes in operating conditions ensuring robust and reliable defect detection capabilities. The ANFIS model was developed and implemented using MATLAB and a high predicting accuracy was achieved.
Received: 15 July 2024
Accepted: 27 August 2024
Published: 12 September 2024
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
M. Victoria et al., “Solar photovoltaics is ready to power a sustainable future,” 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2021.03.005.
M. Alajmi, S. Aljahdali, S. Alsaheel, M. Fattah, and M. Alshehri, “Machine learning as an efficient diagnostic tool for fault detection and localization in solar photovoltaic arrays,” 2019. doi: 10.29007/34bz.
G. Goudelis, P. I. Lazaridis, and M. Dhimish, “A Review of Models for Photovoltaic Crack and Hotspot Prediction,” 2022. doi: 10.3390/en15124303.
B. Doll et al., “Photoluminescence for Defect Detection on Full-Sized Photovoltaic Modules,” IEEE J Photovolt, vol. 11, no. 6, 2021, doi: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2021.3099739.
S. Mohammed, B. Boumediene, and B. Miloud, “Assessment of PV modules degradation based on performances and visual inspection in Algerian Sahara,” International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 6, no. 1, 2016, doi: 10.20508/ijrer.v6i1.3155.g6765.
L. López-Fernández, S. Lagüela, J. Fernández, and D. González-Aguilera, “Automatic evaluation of photovoltaic power stations from high-density RGB-T 3D point clouds,” Remote Sens (Basel), vol. 9, no. 6, 2017, doi: 10.3390/rs9060631.
S. Deitsch et al., “Automatic classification of defective photovoltaic module cells in electroluminescence images,” Solar Energy, vol. 185, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2019.02.067.
J. Fioresi et al., “Automated Defect Detection and Localization in Photovoltaic Cells Using Semantic Segmentation of Electroluminescence Images,” IEEE J Photovolt, vol. 12, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2021.3131059.
S. Kaplanis, E. Kaplani, and P. N. Borza, “PV Defects Identification through a Synergistic Set of Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Techniques,” Sensors, vol. 23, no. 6, 2023, doi: 10.3390/s23063016.
M. Israil, “Non-destructive Microcracks Detection Techniques in Silicon Solar Cell,” Physical Science International Journal, vol. 4, no. 8, 2014, doi: 10.9734/psij/2014/8754.
R. Ebner, B. Kubicek, and G. Ujvari, “Non-destructive techniques for quality control of PV modules: Infrared thermography, electro- and photoluminescence imaging,” in IECON Proceedings (Industrial Electronics Conference), 2013. doi: 10.1109/IECON.2013.6700488.
G. C. Eder, Y. Voronko, C. Hirschl, R. Ebner, G. Újvári, and W. Mühleisen, “Non-destructive failure detection and visualization of artificially and naturally aged PV modules,” Energies (Basel), vol. 11, no. 5, 2018, doi: 10.3390/en11051053.
M. Sander, B. Henke, S. Schweizer, M. Ebert, and J. Bagdahn, “PV module defect detection by combination of mechanical and electrical analysis methods,” in Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 2010. doi: 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5615878.
H. P. C. Hwang, C. C. Y. Ku, and J. C. C. Chan, “Detection of malfunctioning photovoltaic modules based on machine learning algorithms,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3063461.
R. A. Eltuhamy, M. Rady, E. Almatrafi, H. A. Mahmoud, and K. H. Ibrahim, “Fault Detection and Classification of CIGS Thin-Film PV Modules Using an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Scheme,” Sensors, vol. 23, no. 3, 2023, doi: 10.3390/s23031280.
H. Yang, W. He, H. Wang, J. Huang, and J. Zhang, “Assessing power degradation and reliability of crystalline silicon solar modules with snail trails,” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 187, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.solmat.2018.07.021.
S. Kajari-Schröder, I. Kunze, and M. Köntges, “Criticality of cracks in PV modules,” in Energy Procedia, 2012. doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2012.07.125.
M. Dhimish and A. M. Tyrrell, “Power loss and hotspot analysis for photovoltaic modules affected by potential induced degradation,” Npj Mater Degrad, vol. 6, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.1038/s41529-022-00221-9.
A. A. Q. Hasan, A. A. Alkahtani, S. A. Shahahmadi, M. N. E. Alam, M. A. Islam, and N. Amin, “Delamination-and electromigration-related failures in solar panels—a review,” Sustainability (Switzerland), vol. 13, no. 12, 2021, doi: 10.3390/su13126882.
K. moh Lin et al., “Detection of soldering induced damages on crystalline silicon solar modules fabricated by hot-air soldering method,” Renew Energy, vol. 83, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.05.017.
M. Demant et al., “Micro-Cracks in Silicon Wafers and Solar Cells: Detection and Rating of Mechanical Strength and Electrical Quality,” 29th European PV Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, no. September, 2014.
R. Tabbussum and A. Q. Dar, “Performance evaluation of artificial intelligence paradigms—artificial neural networks, fuzzy logic, and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for flood prediction,” Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 28, no. 20, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-12410-1.
P. J, V. K, M. B, P. M, and U. R, “Prediction of Air Pollution Utilizing an Adaptive Network Fuzzy Inference System with the Aid of Genetic Algorithm,” Nat Eng Sci, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 46–56, May 2024, doi: 10.28978/nesciences.1489228.
Bukya Ravi, Mohan G. Madhu, and Sharanya M., “Simulation and Implementation of PI, Fuzzy and ANFIS Controller for PV and WIND Based EV Charging Station,” 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4221312/v1.
A. Kusagur, S. F. Kodad, and B. V. S. Ram, “Modeling, Design and Simulation of an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) for Speed Control of Induction Motor,” Int J Comput Appl, vol. 6, no. 12, 2010, doi: 10.5120/1123-1472.
M. Al-Mahasneh, M. Aljarrah, T. Rababah, and M. Alu’datt, “Application of Hybrid Neural Fuzzy System (ANFIS) in Food Processing and Technology,” 2016. doi: 10.1007/s12393-016-9141-7.
M. A. George, D. V. Kamat, and C. P. Kurian, “Electric vehicle speed tracking control using an ANFIS-based fractional order PID controller,” Journal of King Saud University - Engineering Sciences, vol. 36, no. 4, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.jksues.2022.01.001.
M. Suhail, I. Akhtar, S. Kirmani, and M. Jameel, “Development of Progressive Fuzzy Logic and ANFIS Control for Energy Management of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3073862.
M. Lazreg and N. Benamrane, “Hybrid system for optimizing the robot mobile navigation using ANFIS and PSO,” Rob Auton Syst, vol. 153, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.robot.2022.104114.
I. Balabanova and G. Georgiev, “Speech Profile Recognition by Fourier Spectral, FFNN and ANFIS Techniques,” in 29th National Conference with International Participation, TELECOM 2021 - Proceedings, 2021. doi: 10.1109/TELECOM53156.2021.9659793.
J. Nassr Nassr, I. Ighneiwa Ighneiwa, O. elbadri elbadri, and Z. Rajab Hasan, “Using Neuro-Fuzzy System to Improve Speech Recognition,” in The 7th International Conference on Engineering & MIS 2021, New York, NY, USA: ACM, Oct. 2021, pp. 1–8. doi: 10.1145/3492547.3492755.
Naidu U. Ganesh, Thiruvengatanadhan R., Narayana S, Sivaprakasam T., and Dhanalakshmi P., “Improved Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System for Handwritten Optical Character Recognition,” 2020, doi: DOI: 10.34218/IJARET.11.11.2020.073.
Chen Dewang, Wang Xin, Yuqi Lu, Du Hongqing, Marano Giuseppe Carlo, and Hung José Romero, “Deep Neural Fuzzy Systems with High Robustness and Strong Interpretability for Handwriting Recognition with Different Gaussian Noises,” Available at SSRN 4603169, 2023, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4603169.
V. Cynthia Dewi, V. Amrizal, and F. Eka Muzayyana Agustin, “Implementation of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System and Image Processing for Design Applications Paper Age Prediction,” Jurnal Riset Ilmu Teknik, vol. 1, no. 1, 2023, doi: 10.59976/jurit.v1i1.6.
F. Ghashami and K. Kamyar, “Performance Evaluation of ANFIS and GA-ANFIS for Predicting Stock Market Indices,” Int J Econ Finance, vol. 13, no. 7, 2021, doi: 10.5539/ijef.v13n7p1.
W. Hussain, J. M. Merigó, and M. R. Raza, “Predictive intelligence using ANFIS-induced OWAWA for complex stock market prediction,” International Journal of Intelligent Systems, vol. 37, no. 8, 2022, doi: 10.1002/int.22732.
V. X. C. Del Rosario, V. J. Narca, F. T. J. Laconsay, and C. J. Alliac, “Weather Forecasting Rain Probability in Cebu Using ANFIS and Bayesian Network,” in Proceedings - 2021 1st International Conference in Information and Computing Research, iCORE 2021, 2021. doi: 10.1109/iCORE54267.2021.00026.
Y. Lei, Z. He, Y. Zi, and Q. Hu, “Fault diagnosis of rotating machinery based on multiple ANFIS combination with GAs,” Mech Syst Signal Process, vol. 21, no. 5, 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2006.11.003.
A. A. Elbaset and T. Hiyama, “Fault detection and classification in transmission lines using ANFIS,” IEEJ Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 129, no. 7, 2009, doi: 10.1541/ieejias.129.705.
A. F. Bendary, A. Y. Abdelaziz, M. M. Ismail, K. Mahmoud, M. Lehtonen, and M. M. F. Darwish, “Proposed anfis based approach for fault tracking, detection, clearing and rearrangement for photovoltaic system,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 7, 2021, doi: 10.3390/s21072269.
M. W. Akram et al., “CNN based automatic detection of photovoltaic cell defects in electroluminescence images,” Energy, vol. 189, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116319.
W. Tang, Q. Yang, and W. Yan, “Deep Learning-Based Algorithm for Multi-Type Defects Detection in Solar Cells with Aerial EL Images for Photovoltaic Plants,” CMES - Computer Modeling in Engineering and Sciences, vol. 130, no. 3, 2022, doi: 10.32604/cmes.2022.018313.
W. Junchao and Z. Chang, “Defect detection on solar cells using mathematical morphology and fuzzy logic techniques,” Journal of Optics (India), vol. 53, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s12596-023-01162-5.
R. O. Serfa Juan and J. Kim, “Photovoltaic Cell Defect Detection Model based-on Extracted Electroluminescence Images using SVM Classifier,” in 2020 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication, ICAIIC 2020, 2020. doi: 10.1109/ICAIIC48513.2020.9065065.
C. Shou et al., “Defect detection with generative adversarial networks for electroluminescence images of solar cells,” in Proceedings - 2020 35th Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation, YAC 2020, 2020. doi: 10.1109/YAC51587.2020.9337676.
H. Munawer Al-Otum, “Deep learning-based automated defect classification in Electroluminescence images of solar panels,” Advanced Engineering Informatics, vol. 58, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.aei.2023.102147.
C. Mantel et al., “Machine learning prediction of defect types for electroluminescence images of photovoltaic panels,” 2019. doi: 10.1117/12.2528440.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21622/resd.2024.10.2.929
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ranganai Tawanda Moyo, Mendon Dewa, Héctor Felipe Mateo Romero, Victor Alonso Gómez, Jose Ignacio Morales Aragonés, Luis Hernández-Callejo
Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development
E-ISSN: 2356-8569
P-ISSN: 2356-8518
Published by:
Academy Publishing Center (APC)
Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT)
Alexandria, Egypt